Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Looking towards the future

Architechnics, Inc. is a company based out of Quincy IL that offers complete building design and planning services. This all includes architecture, cost estimating, structural design, mechanical and electrical design, facilities planning, and complete interior design. 

This is a company that i am trying to get a job with and be their personal landscape architect, since currently there is a licensed architect doing the landscaping plans.  They have some great projects and have a sketchup program that is alot better then sketchup called BIM or Building Information Modeling that creates a working digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of the building. 

Here is the link if you want to check out their work
Architechnics, Inc.

Sections of the Master Plan

 The drawing presented in this post are the sections that i drew for the Whitfield Design.  The area that is drawn is located on the map of the master plan located on the page. 
The first Section (Section 1) is a sketch of the road layout.  It includes a 20 foot wide road with 5 foot sidewalks located right next to the road.  One thing that i would like to change after i drew this was the placement of the sidewalk.  I wish i would of realized that i was wanting to place a vegetative strip in between the road and the sidewalk, and as i was drawing i guess i overlooked that and forgot all about it. 

The second section (View of the Courtyard) is one of the sections that i think really gets the point of the courtyard across.  The courtyard is a private community space, meaning that is there for the community to know that it is there but it is not seen from the road or street inviting everyone in.  This section shows how ther Gravel seating area seperates the parking area from the rest of the courtyard.  This also shows how the stormwater storage area works with the steps leading down into a sunken grass space.  This is a great area for sitting or even having some type of movie night by bringing out a sheet with a projector.  One could place the projector on the end with the firepit and shine it across the sunken to the sheet hanging by the gravel seating area.  That way the firepit could be lite and used as a grill for cooking. 












Section 3 (Section 3) is a section cut through the public community area.  This is showing how the open space realtes to the houses outlining the space.  I think that could be more varaition in the planting material and height contrast of the buildings but i like how it all worked out. 

Illustrative Details

For the Whitfield Design we were asked to draw some illustrative details for some of the elements that were added for the design. 
On the top left is an illustration of a green roof section.  These green roofs will be located on all of the houses and buildings on the site.  The structure will need a little bit more support than a traditional roof.  The illustration shows that there will be plant medium, drainage material, and roof barrier medium to protect the structure from leaks. 

On the bottom of the page is a parking structure that i designed to be place over the parking stalls.  The structure will be 10 feet tall on the left side and rise to 13 feet tall on the right side.  With this angle it will encourage vines to grow on the latice work place on top.  Also with this angle solar panels can be attached to the upper side.  The solar panels could be used to power lights that would be on the underside of the parking structure or shining out into the sidewalk on the left side. 

On the top right, there is an image of the solar tree that i found for the playground area.  This solar tree looks similar to an actual tree and the leaves mimic how leaves actually operate.  The leaf looking structures in the drawing include solar panels on the top with led lights on the underside of them.  The solar tree is completely off the grid, which means that no single person would be responsible for the electric bill. 


Sun Shade Study

During the sun shade study, i realized that i should of done this study a lot earlier in the design process because during the winter months i realized that i should of changed a few buildings around to create some more sun into some areas. 
The images of the model in the previous post showcases the sun and shade amounts on the site. 
Below is a sheet that shows the model with sun and shade at the equinoxes and solstices. 

Model in the Sun Shade Study




















Model



I had a blast creating this model, so i am just going to add some pictures of it. i think that it took about 4 complete days to create. 





Perspectives number 2

Here are six more perspectives of the site
Top Left
This is a view looking at one of the larger buildings on the site that would have 4 apartments in each building.  this shows balcony access to the second floor apartments by a staircase located in between the buildings.  each building has balconies that encase the building.  This provides plenty of seating out side for the residents to enjoy the afternoon/evening sun.
Top Middle
This is a view from the corner of Whitfield and Scales Street of the mixed use building.  The building could have a sandwhich shop or a restautant and provide seating outdoors for the patrons to eat outside.
Top Right. 
This is a birds eye view of the northern portion of the site with the the private community space.  The Parking structure which is located in the bottom of the image has plant material growing on it and potentially have solar panels that would supply power to lights that would be in the parking structure. 


Bottom Left
This is another view looking into the playground splash fountain area.  This view has the solar tree located adjacent to the playground and splash fountain to provide light in the evening and create interest in the area. 
Bottom Middle
View looking at the entrance to the community center, showcasing the balcoiny on the second floor. 
Bottom Right
A view looking from Whitfield street at the devlopment and what one of the houses might look like driving by.  You can see the street trees that would provide a calming and speed control effect on drivers. 

Perspectives 1

Below are pespectives for 6 areas on the site.  I am going to start with the top row. 
Top Left is an image of the community gardens, the closest part of the image has raised planters- i chose to use raised planters because i am a person that has back problems and i do not like to have to been all the way to th eground to pick vegetables, with the raised planters my self or even the older generation could sit on the edge and reach in to pick their peppers or carrots instead of having to bend over or even sit on the ground to pick them.  i have also included an area righ behind the raised planters for gardens that are placed on the ground that could be tilled up for bigger gardens. 
Top Middle-
Is view looking at the corner building, which is mixed use and could have a restaurant like Mugshots, where they have the balcony for people to eat on or even like Bin 612 where they have the patio for outside eating
Top Right
Is a view looking at the arbors and seating arear located between the community gardens and the playground area.  These are round seating structures that could have public art display in the center of the circle to draw attention to this area. 

Second Row
Bottom Left
Is a view looking to the south in the private community area, looking at the sunken turf stormwater retention area located next to a seating area.  The seating area is providing two things: 1 is that is provides seating and 2 is that is breaks up the space from the parking lot to the well water feature creating its own space.
Bottom Middle
This is a view of the splash fountain and the playground area.  The splash fountain would utilize capturing stormwater runoff and filtering and reusing it for the kids to play in.  The playground is all recycled material, and the reason for this in the design, is so that while the parents are over in the community gardens the children can be outside with them playing on the playground. 
Bottom Right
This is a view of the well water feature.  It has seats with a planted wall behind the seats to create some contrast and create conversation

Enlarged master plan

In the image below i have labled some things on the  image, but there are some interesting things that i would like to point out on top to draw your interest to.  In one of the first posts that i put on this blog was about a solar tree.  I thought these were really interesting because they were completely off the grid by using solar panels on top of the leaf and led's underneath to create light in the evening.  I have included two solar trees in my design and they are located right next to the playground and splash fountain.  This allows the playground to have plenty of light in the evening for children to come out on the hot summer nights and play on the playground and enjoy the water from the splash fountatin. 
I have also included community gardens, seating area next to the well water feature, and next to the parking structures.

Master Plan

Oh the master plan, it was fun completing and seeing how things worked out.  If you were to click on the image, you can see the labeling a little more clearly. 
From the preliminary plan to the master plan i realized that having the turn around lane, which was going to be one way with a playground and a communtiy garden in the middle of it, needed to change.  I was asked why i was designing a playground where children would have to cross a road to get to it.  It was a great point and i was able to adjust some of the buildings around to make up for the parking i was going to have to change.  I moved half of the parking spots up on to the other side of two of the buildings which made the existing parking area bigger and function bettter.  The other parking section i moved out to Scales Street and created 60 degree parking coming from the east. 
The plan turned out great i think and i am very happy with the project.

Preliminary Plan

You may be asking why there are not conceptual plans in this blog before preliminary plans, and that is because there are none.  I have found that i need to keep all my drawings in a safe place in my desk and not in a recycling bin underneath my desk, because the good people around me that like to recycle, kindly empty the container once it gets full.  I forgot that i was placing my drawings in there instead of keeping them, so i did not throw them away, i recycled them.  At least i was helping out the landfills, but at the same time i was hurting the grade, OH well.  Actually i found one drawing  and here it is. 

To the preliminary plan.  I actually changed my conceptual plans alot to come up with this design.  In the image below one can see that there are two entry points.  One on Scales Street and one from Whitfield street on the northern end of the site.  I changed the road layout from the functional plans a little, by taking out one of the entrances on Scales Street, i ended up creating a turnaround located close to the community center. 

The plan has quite a few houses on the the site with the majority of the housing being two story.  There are four buildings that are single story. At first i thought this would add some change in perspective as people walked throught the site, but after making a 3d sketchup model i realized that it would be beneficial to have all of them the same height to close in the space. 

The plan has some great things in it but a few things that need to be changed which i will address when i post the master plans. 

Functional Diagrams and Matrix

 Below are my three functional plans.  I have them in order of 1 (just below and to the left), 2 (just below and to the right), and 3 (is in the second row). 
As you can see from the three plans that i was playing with different entrance points and road layouts and those are symbolized by the black dashed lines.   I was also looking at different locations for the community center and how they would work out the the corner view from Whitfield and Scales Streets. 
Below in the second row on the right is a matrix and i will describe how i came to the conclusion on which functional plan i used below. 


Matrix
This matrix may not look like it compares much except that i like drawing stars, triangles and circles.  It actually compares the program elements that i thought were the most important.  It may look like that there are not much differences but i by looking at the functionals, i started to like one more than the others. 
I ended up choosing functional plan #3 because of the road layout, but with one minor change.  i would remove the road that leaves the site to the west.  I was not set on this entrance because across the street is another road entering Whitfield, and i did not want to have to add a stop sign here. 

Concept and Diagrammatic relationships

Concept

Regenerative
The ability to use green technologies on the site to help the residents financially and environmentally
Conversion, Distribution, Filtration, Assimilation, and Storage
Examples are:
Distribution
Collecting Rainwater runoff into cisterns to be reused as irrigation, filtered and used in the water features and even used to wash vehicles.
Conversion
Capturing the suns power through solar panels on the roof and in the solar tree will cut down on the homeowners utility costs.
Assimilation
Through the community garden residents can plant what they want and all that is asked is that all of the organic waste from making dinner be contributed back to the composting area to help grow the next years crop.
 
 
Below is an image of my diagrammatic relationships which is just saying how i relate some of the program elements, that i posted on the previous blog, to each other
 
 

Whitifeld Design Program

The pages below are lists of program elements that i have broken out with an idea and how it would work on the site.  There is categories of housing ideas, stormwater and parkming structure on one page and on the other is a list of design ideas i had for the community area, streets and private areas.

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Whitfield Design Inventory

There are two buildings on site, one is a kwanset hut that use to be a meat market.  it could be salvaged to be reused as a sandwhich place or the building could be opened up as a pavilion.  The other building is an abandoned house that i see as not being able to be reused, so it is a no brainer for me to tear it down. 

The vegetation that is on the site is located on the image to the left.  I think that the vegetation along the eastern edge of the site which is the left of the image.  Having some existing vegetation on the site will help the devlopment look like it has been there for a long time instead of having all of the same height trees planted. 

The site has a few utilities that need to be kept in mind.  one is the Overhead powerlines on the north end of the site.  The existing well could be reused as a water feature or even a water storage area for stormwater.  The rest of the information on this sheet is a few more trees that were not located on the sheet above.  There are a few storm drains located along whitfield street that need to be kept in mind for road layout. 

Monday, November 29, 2010

The Kiel Method is REAL!

Journalist Carl Honore believes the Western world's emphasis on speed erodes health, productivity and quality of life. But there's a backlash brewing, as everyday people start putting the brakes on their all-too-modern lives.

Journalist Carl Honore is best known for his advocacy of the Slow Movement. His book In Praise of Slowness dissects our speed-obsessed society and celebrates those who have gotten in touch with their snail.

http://www.ted.com/talks/carl_honore_praises_slowness.html

All about the ecological footprint

Worldchanging.com founder Alex Steffen argues that reducing humanity’s ecological footprint is incredibly vital now, as the western consumer lifestyle spreads to developing countries.

Alex Steffen is cofounder and executive editor of WorldChanging.com, an online clearinghouse of information and inspiration on the environment.

http://www.ted.com/talks/alex_steffen_sees_a_sustainable_future.html

Biomimicry

In this inspiring talk about recent developments in biomimicry, Janine Benyus provides heartening examples of ways in which nature is already influencing the products and systems we build.

A self-proclaimed nature nerd, Janine Benyus' concept of biomimicry has galvanized scientists, architects, designers and engineers into exploring new ways in which nature's successes can inspire future developments.

http://www.ted.com/talks/janine_benyus_shares_nature_s_designs.html

How are Man and Monkey are Different

Jane Goodall hasn't found the missing link, but she's come closer than nearly anyone else. The primatologist says the only real difference between humans and chimps is our sophisticated language. She urges us to start using it to change the world.

Jane Goodall, dubbed by her biographer "the woman who redefined man," has changed our perceptions of primates, people, and the connection between the two.

http://www.ted.com/talks/jane_goodall_on_what_separates_us_from_the_apes.html

Armageddon

How might the world end? Stephen Petranek lays out the challenges that face us in the drive to preserve the human race. Will we be wiped out by an asteroid? Eco-collapse? How about a particle collider gone wild?

When he was editor-in-chief of Discover magazine, Stephen Petranek tangled with questions as big as the universe. Here he confronts the biggest question on the planet.

http://www.ted.com/talks/stephen_petranek_counts_down_to_armageddon.html

Flying on Solar Wings

Paul MacCready -- aircraft designer, environmentalist, and lifelong lover of flight -- talks about his long career.

Paul MacCready, an aircraft designer and environmentalist, is a pioneer of human-powered flight, alternative energy for transportation, and environmentally responsible design.

http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_maccready_flies_on_solar_wings.html

A Plant Perspective

What if human consciousness isn't the end-all and be-all of Darwinism? What if we are all just pawns in corn's clever strategy game to rule the Earth? Author Michael Pollan asks us to see the world from a plant's-eye view.

Michael Pollan is the author of The Omnivore’s Dilemma, in which he explains how our food not only affects our health but has far-reaching political, economic, and environmental implications.

http://www.ted.com/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html

THE SKY IS FALLING!

Asteroid strikes get all the coverage, but "Medea Hypothesis" author Peter Ward argues that most of Earth's mass extinctions were caused by lowly bacteria. The culprit, a poison called hydrogen sulfide, may have an interesting application in medicine.

Peter D. Ward studies life on Earth -- where it came from, how it might end, and how utterly rare it might be.

http://www.ted.com/talks/peter_ward_on_mass_extinctions.html

Eating all of the Wrong Food

     In this fiery and funny talk, New York Times food writer Mark Bittman weighs in on what's wrong with the way we eat now (too much meat, too few plants; too much fast food, too little home cooking), and why it's putting the entire planet at risk.
     Mark Bittman is a bestselling cookbook author, journalist and television personality. His friendly, informal approach to home cooking has shown millions that fancy execution is no substitute for quality.

http://www.ted.com/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_what_we_eat.html

Diverse Global Seed Bank in Norway

The varieties of wheat, corn and rice we grow today may not thrive in a future threatened by climate change. Cary Fowler takes us inside a vast global seed bank, buried within a frozen mountain in Norway, that stores a diverse group of food-crop for whatever tomorrow may bring.

http://www.ted.com/talks/cary_fowler_one_seed_at_a_time_protecting_the_future_of_food.html

Sunday, November 28, 2010

Renewable Energy - Solar Thermal (Hot Water)



This is a documentary that explains why a Sustainability energy chain should be used or how it could be used. A house could have solar panels that use solar power to power a water heater or it can be used to have water run a cycle around and be heated directly by the suns heat.

OHOME Passive Solar Studies



Whitfield Design
This is a great idea for the reuse of the kwanset hut. The roofing material in the video could be the metal of the kwanset building. it could be cut up and used for different houses. This could be a great alternative to taking the building to the landfill. It would work great for 1 story house but not sure what it would look like for a 2 story.

How Passive Solar Design Works



I was interested in more information and to see a presentation on how this passive solar design actually works so here is a short video clip on passive solar design

Home Wind Turbine, Home Wind Turbines



I think this is a great idea, but not sure how much it costs for installation. Close to Brooke's house in Quincy one of the houses has a wind turbine that is located adjacent to the house. I am not sure if they are using the power it is generating or even if they are harvesting the power. But most will think that the turbines will make the house look hideous. With the video above installing turbines on top of the house with all white metal makes them stand out more than something that blends in with the environment. The one in Quincy has been installed for a long time so it adds a rustic approach and fits in the environment around it.

I think that by implementing more turbines into residential applications woulod be beneficial along with solar panels. Once these turbines are mass produced and the price drops, it might become more prominent in the landscape.

Splash Fountain at Salem's Riverfront Park



This is a great example of a splash fountain that is located in a park without any other water park features around. This is a great interactive water feature for neighborhood children to come and play in after school or in the hot summer months. it could have the capabilities of reusing stormwater for the water storage.

Reduce Runoff: Slow It Down, Spread It Out, Soak It In


This is a great exhibit in Washington D.C. that is leading the way in Stormwater management. It allows visiters to see how they are managing their stormwater and allows them to read on how it works. By having signage in front of these exhibits allows the visitors to take this knowledge home and implement it there.

Build Your Edible Rooftop Garden with Senga



I think that this video is great for any DIYer that wants to place a vegetated roof on an existing roof, She points out that she had to consult an engineer and an architect for structural support. Also shes makes an even better point about having public members on the roof brings up safety policies. Even though the movie is a little tacky, i think it is great for one of us to implement.

green roofs for chickens



This is a great idea. I have chickens at home and i have been needing to rebuild a chicken coop so i think that i might have use this example as a design idea. i might have to put some wheels on it so that i can move it around the farm. Chickens love fresh green grass, as long as they dont get out and eat the vegetaion on the roof, unless they provide great fertilizer for the roof while eating.

Green Roof Images



This is a video that i looked at to get some inspiration for using green roofs on the Whitfield design.
I designed the roofs to have one slant facing south. My intentions were to use sedums for the plants on the roof.

Vegetated Swales

Here is a design idea for the Akin Village Design about daylighting a stream.  The site currently has all of the water pipe underneath of it and empties out into a stream that transports water from the University and some right off of college view street.  The link below has information for vegetated swales.  The site includes information about where to use it, implementation, How it works and maintenance. 

http://www.unh.edu/erg/cstev/fact_sheets/veg_swale_fact_sheet_08.pdf

Design Ideas

stormwater runoff swale
"Moth Eyes Biomimicry for Solar Panels"

Moth Eyes Biomimicry for Solar Panels

Here is a biomimicry example that they are mimicing moth eyes for solar panels.  It would be interesting to see what the entire panels looks like as well but i was not able to find an example.  Wondering if it would be kinda crazy looking. But i always wondered what a biomimicry example would look like and now this is a pretty cool one. 
Moth Eyes Biomimicry for Solar Panels photo

Silicon is reflective, so a lot of light that could be turned into electricity is bounced back and lost. Anti-reflective coating is used, but its effectiveness is limited and it has downsides too. So while looking for a solution, researchers noticed that moths have very non-reflective eyes ("most likely an evolutionary defense against nocturnal predators"). The moth-eye process creates panels that reflect less than 2% of light. That's a vast improvement over the 35 to 40% reflection rate seen without the anti-reflection coating layers.